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Spiritual words from Thailand

Read more about spiritual words from Thailand in this part of the travel guide. India has influenced the Thai language strongly. Without the swing of Buddhism, half the words would disappear from the Thai language.  

Sanskrit affects spiritual words in Thailand

And, just like the spoken word language, the Thai script language is also strongly influenced by the ancient old Sanskrit language. Sanskrit is an archaic Indo-European language in which the Buddha’s scriptures are written. The Sanskrit language has affected many countries in Asia where Buddhism is or has been common today.

Influence of Chinese on the Thai language

However, the Thai people who migrated from southern China to Thailand and Laos around the 11th century themselves spoke another language called Kadai-tai. Because the Thai originally came from China their language is also related to the Chinese language.

The Thai language has forty-four consonants, eleven vowels, and four intonation marks. The script is very different from the English written alphabet. You can imagine that speaking Thai is a daring challenge for you if you travel to Thailand. Because Thai is a tonal language, Thai speakers distinguish high, middle, and low tones. Words are bent up or down. These bends are also stretched short and long.

Another characteristic is that original Thai words often consist of one syllable. However, this does not apply to loanwords from, for example, Pali, English, or Khmer.

List with spiritual words

The spiritual words from Thailand obviously have meaning in Buddhism. Below is a list of Thai words that are mainly used in a religious context. The list is far from complete, but a good start for a concise impression.

Other words such as ordering food or greeting are deliberately not included in this list. Handy and certainly necessary, however, that is not the intention of this spiritual Buddhistic travel guide.

Bhikku male Buddhist monk
Bhikkuni female Buddhist nun
Buddharupa depicting Buddha.
Chaedai relics repository
Chedi relics repository
Dhammayuttika Nikaya reformation theravada monks order
Dhutanga Forest Asceticism
Doi mountain
Ho trai library in a temple
Kammaṭṭhāna Thai forest tradition
Maha Nikāya standard monks order (all who did not belong to the Dhammayuttika Nikaya order)
Pañca-sila the five precepts that a lay Buddhist must adhere to. Ceremony is led by a Bikkhu.
Phoota  Buddha
Phra picture of a Buddha
Prang tower-shaped spire 
Samatha calm or calm
Sangha a community of people who come together to practice Buddhist meditation
Sangharaja Leader of the Sangha
Santi peaceful
Satsana  religion
Sima a sacred boundary (this is a literal boundary to the sacred ground in a Buddhist temple)
Stupa (Indian) Chedi
That Relic
Thera  older monk
Tripitaka a collection of ancient Buddhist scriptures
Ubosot building on sacred ground. Used for ordinations.
Vinaya discipline
Wihan Derived from Vihara. A combination of monastery and temple in a slightly ascetic environment. Bhikkus and Bhikkunis reside here
Wat temple

 

So if you want to enjoy and for that reason decide to take a trip for a yoga retreat or a stay in a monastery, use this list of spiritual words from Thailand. This increases the opportunity for a conversation somewhat and is nifty for example as completion of the English. Because, Thai people place a high value on being polite and, this is easier achieved through language.

slim woman at the beach in yoga position on hands and foot with one leg straight up
older thai monk walking in ancient temple seen through several doors
female thai dancer with multiple arms going up in the air
dock with cabin and lights in the twilight in a tropical dark blue sea
Country NameThailand
Main AirportSuvarnabhumi Bangkok
CurrencyBaht
LanguageThai
Travel PeriodNovember to April
CapitalBangkok
ReligionTheravada Buddhism
Time ZoneGMT +7
Country Code+66
Power220 V
Country NameThailand
Main AirportSuvarnabhumi Bangkok
CurrencyBaht
LanguageThai
Travel PeriodNovember to April
CapitalBangkok
ReligionTheravada Buddhism
Time ZoneGMT +7
Country Code+66
Power220 V
Country NameThailand
Main AirportSuvarnabhumi Bangkok
CurrencyBaht
LanguageThai
Travel PeriodNovember to April
CapitalBangkok
ReligionTheravada Buddhism
Time ZoneGMT +7
Country Code+66
Power220 V
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